\documentclass[varwidth]{standalone}
\newcommand{\teamEinsColor}{red!80!black}
\newcommand{\teamZweiColor}{blue!80!black}
\newcommand{\teamDreiColor}{green!80!black}
\newcommand{\teamVierColor}{orange!90!black}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\foreach \i in {1,...,4}
{
  \node[circle, draw=black, minimum size=20] (c1\i) at (1.5*\i, 0.5) {};
}
\node[] (S11) at (3, 0.5) {\textcolor{\teamEinsColor}{S}};
\node[circle, thick, draw=\teamEinsColor, minimum size=20] (h11) at (3.75, 1.5) {};
\node[circle, thick, draw=\teamEinsColor, minimum size=20] (h12) at (3.75, 2.5) {};
\node[circle, draw=black, fill=\teamEinsColor, minimum size=20] (s11) at (3, -0.5) {};
\node[circle, draw=black, fill=\teamEinsColor, minimum size=20] (s12) at (4.5, -0.5) {};

\foreach \i in {1,...,4}
{
  \node[circle, draw=black, minimum size=20] (c2\i) at (0.5, 1.5*\i) {};
}
\node[] (S21) at (0.5, 4.5) {\textcolor{\teamZweiColor}{S}};
\node[circle, thick, draw=\teamZweiColor, minimum size=20] (h21) at (1.5, 3.75) {};
\node[circle, thick, draw=\teamZweiColor, minimum size=20] (h22) at (2.5, 3.75) {};
\node[circle, draw=black, fill=\teamZweiColor, minimum size=20] (s21) at (-0.5, 3) {};
\node[circle, draw=black, fill=\teamZweiColor, minimum size=20] (s22) at (-0.5, 4.5) {};

\foreach \i in {1,...,4}
{
  \node[circle, draw=black, minimum size=20] (c3\i) at (7, 1.5*\i) {};
}
\node[] (S31) at (7, 3) {\textcolor{\teamDreiColor}{S}};
\node[circle, thick, draw=\teamDreiColor, minimum size=20] (h31) at (6, 3.75) {};
\node[circle, thick, draw=\teamDreiColor, minimum size=20] (h32) at (5, 3.75) {};
\node[circle, draw=black, fill=\teamDreiColor, minimum size=20] (s31) at (8, 3) {};
\node[circle, draw=black, fill=\teamDreiColor, minimum size=20] (s32) at (8, 4.5) {};

\foreach \i in {1,...,4}
{
  \node[circle, draw=black, minimum size=20] (c4\i) at (1.5*\i, 7) {};
}
\node[] (S41) at (4.5, 7) {\textcolor{\teamVierColor}{S}};
\node[circle, thick, draw=\teamVierColor, minimum size=20] (h41) at (3.75, 6) {};
\node[circle, thick, draw=\teamVierColor, minimum size=20] (h42) at (3.75, 5) {};
\node[circle, draw=black, fill=\teamVierColor, minimum size=20] (s41) at (3, 8) {};
\node[circle, draw=black, fill=\teamVierColor, minimum size=20] (s42) at (4.5, 8) {};

\draw (c11) -- (c12) -- (c13) -- (c14) --
      (c31) -- (c32) -- (c33) -- (c34)
      (c21) -- (c22) -- (c23) -- (c24) --
      (c41) -- (c42) -- (c43) -- (c44)
      (c21) -- (c11)
      (c44) -- (c34);
\draw[\teamEinsColor] (c13) -- (h11) (h11) -- (h12);
\draw[\teamZweiColor] (c22) -- (h21) (h21) -- (h22);
\draw[\teamDreiColor] (c33) -- (h31) (h31) -- (h32);
\draw[\teamVierColor] (c42) -- (h41) (h41) -- (h42);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}