\documentclass[margin=0.2cm, varwidth]{standalone}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\begin{document}
\centering
Welche Funktion $x \mapsto ?$ passt zu dem abgebildeten Graphen? \\
\includegraphics[keepaspectratio, width=4cm]{3(x+1)^2-2}
\newline

\begin{tabular}{c c c c}
a) & b) & c) & d) \\
$0.33(x+1)^2$ & $2(x-1)^2+2$ & $3(x+1)^2-2$ & $3(x-1)^2-2$ \\
\end{tabular}
\end{document}